Whatever the causes of cystitis, its treatment should be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation quickly evaporate, you should not think that the disease has disappeared by itself.It is possible that the cystitis has reached a more severe phase.For this reason, you should be examined in a timely manner and begin treatment of the disease.
The suspicion of cystitis in time and the tests done will help to quickly deal with it and prevent complications
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes items such as:
- chlamydia;
- candida fungi;
- ureaplasma.
Keep in mind that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily immediately cause an inflammatory process.It will be triggered by an external factor, depends on hypothermia, recently performed surgical interventions and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types - complicated and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in those who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The occurrence of cystitis is also affected by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is provoked by a specific microorganism of one species.In advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most microbes that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter it from the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal area.For this reason, the pathology is classified as an autoinfection.
Cystitis that occurs after intercourse is now common.It causes chlamydia.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, can get fungal cystitis.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is found less often than all other types.It is caused by narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and lack of nutrition of its soft tissues.All these moments are provoked by the weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, provoked by elements that got into the bladder due to an abortion or the insertion of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
- Allergic cystitis occurs when exposed to allergens.We're talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be quickly treated without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urination disorders can cause mental conditions and stressful situations.These inflammations tend to stay with a person for a long time and prevent them from leading a full life.At the same time, no harmful elements are detected in the urine, and relapses often occur.
Several pathogens are required to develop cystitis.Microbes must enter the bladder and at the same time the defenses of the soft tissues must be reduced.
Infection process
The main route of infection is the anal area.Next comes the vagina with the urethra.Infection involving the kidneys and ureters is less common.
The infection occurs through the blood and lymphatic route.
Sometimes you can "catch" cystitis if the nearby organ near the bladder is "sick".If the lining of the bladder is not well protected, the spread of harmful organisms becomes more intense.During the life of such microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane, provoking an inflammatory process.
Details of the occurrence of cystitis
The following factors are indicated as provoking causes of the disease:
- carrying the fruit;
- labor activity;
- postpartum period;
- hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes the development of cystitis in young girls attending kindergarten and primary school, because they are actually more likely to have inflammation than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to their age.These hormones appear when the protective mechanisms in the vagina finish forming.This leads to a combination of harmful elements and the occurrence of an inflammatory process.
When defloration (rupture of the hymen) occurs, the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
With frequent and rough sexual contacts, the vaginal mucosa is injured and the infection can easily penetrate into the blood, then easily reach the bladder.Also, foreign elements enter the bladder during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis occurs during pregnancy, the reason is the growing uterus.It exerts pressure on the urinary canal, stagnation of urine occurs and, as a result, inflammation begins.Causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a low immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but also other diseases.
In men, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually, in men, inflammation of the bladder occurs against the background of an existing disease.
The main causes of cystitis
The provocateurs of the disease penetrate the urinary canal by different routes.In medicine, several ways have been identified that can cause cystitis.
The urinary system.All infections that enter the vagina reach the desired area through the urethra.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, inflammation of the cervix and thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the small pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in a chronic stage.Even diseases that are not related to the excretory system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Often, the inflammation occurs after a violation of the hymen, which is why it received the second name "honeymoon cystitis."
If there is blood in the cystitis, this is a signal of injury to the excretory system near the bladder.Blood can make for rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are the following:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- hypothermia not only of the area below the belt, but also of the whole body;
- trauma after intimacy (the disease occurs a few hours after sexual intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sex and in a classic position;
- drinking "bad" water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnostics of the pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the area of the bladder;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- past sore throat, rhinitis, caries;
- diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage from stones and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate use of drugs without sensitivity tests;
- premature discontinuation of drugs in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- re-infection from a sexual partner;
- weak pelvic floor muscles;
- physical activity affecting the perineal area;
- radiation cystitis, which occurs after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact represents 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The fetus grows, putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often goes to relieve herself, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethral area.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urinary retention occurs.For this reason, annoying diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman goes through menopause.It's the lack of a monthly cycle, but instead hot flashes and general ill health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.The functioning of the bladder is impaired, problems with urination occur, urinary incontinence occurs.Therefore, hygiene procedures are not performed as expected and the urethral area is irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Bladder inflammation can start unexpectedly and disappear just as quickly.this is wrong. It reduces, but at the same time it causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.
Preventive precautions
- You should empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urinary retention also leads to cystitis.
- Make it a habit to drink at least 6-8 glasses of water a day.It dilutes the stagnation and does not allow bacteria to settle in the urine for a long time.
- Treat all ailments promptly.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash daily, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area as bacteria can quickly move into the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis worsens frequently, you should stop bathing.It is better to wash while standing in the shower.
- After intimacy, you need to empty your bladder to "wash away" the foreign bacteria.
If you notice even the smallest signs of cystitis, you should visit a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many causes of inflammation, so diagnosis and examination should be mandatory.